Primary source · Latin
The Acts of Maximilian
Proconsular court record · AD 295
What this text is
The trial transcript of the conscript who refused the military oath — 'I cannot serve; I am a Christian' — among the most unvarnished authentic court records of the pre-Diocletianic church.
Public-domain translations
Working translation (from the Latin)
Maximilian answered: 'I cannot serve as a soldier; I cannot do evil. I am a Christian.'... Dion said: 'Serve, lest thou perish miserably.' Maximilian: 'I shall not perish; and if I depart from this world, my soul shall live with Christ my Lord.'
Manuscript witnesses
Medieval passionals (the African acta)
9th c. onwardThe protocol form — proconsular date, question and answer — marks the text as drawn from the court record itself.
Ruinart, Acta sincera
1689The collection that established the acta's authenticity for modern scholarship.
Provenance
Theveste, Africa Proconsularis
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- The Acts of the Christian MartyrsHerbert Musurillo, 1972Critical Latin text with facing English translation.
- Military Service in the Early ChurchJohn Helgeland et al., 1985Historical setting of the conscientious refusals of Maximilian and Marcellus.