Primary source · Syriac

The Demonstrations (Tahwyatha)

Aphrahat, the Persian Sage · AD 337–345, in Persia

What this text is

Twenty-three alphabetic discourses from inside the Persian empire — faith, fasting, prayer, the Sons of the Covenant — Christianity's earliest voice wholly untouched by Greek philosophy.

Profile of Aphrahat the Persian Sage →

Public-domain translations

John Gwynn (NPNF, 1898)

Faith is compounded of many things… For first a man believes, and when he believes, he loves; when he loves, he hopes; when he hopes, he is justified; and when he is justified, he is perfected. (Demonstration I, On Faith.)

Manuscript witnesses

London, BL Add. 17182

AD 474 & 512 (dated portions)

A fifth-century dated Syriac codex of the Demonstrations — among the very oldest dated Christian literary manuscripts anywhere.

EARLIEST WITNESS

Wright edition (from the Nitrian codices)

1869

Editio princeps of the Syriac; Parisot's Patrologia Syriaca followed.

PRINTED PROXY

Provenance

Persian Mesopotamia, AD 337–345 — the Persian Sage under Sapor's persecution

Editions & scholarship

Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.

Figures named in this text (1)

Complete public-domain text ↗