Primary source · Latin (surviving in Justin's Greek)
The Rescript of Hadrian to Minucius Fundanus
Emperor Hadrian · c. AD 124–125
What this text is
Hadrian's answer to a proconsul of Asia: trials of Christians must follow due process, and false accusers are themselves to be punished — appended proudly by Justin to his Apology.
Public-domain translations
Marcus Dods (ANF, 1885)
If, therefore, the provincials can clearly evince their charges against the Christians so as to answer before the tribunal, let them pursue this course only… but if any one thing this a matter of gain, and accuses falsely, judge of his wickedness, and see to it that he suffers punishment.
Manuscript witnesses
Justin, First Apology 68 (carrier)
c. 155 (via Paris gr. 450, AD 1364)Justin appends the rescript as a legal exhibit; Eusebius re-translates it into Greek (HE IV.9).
Provenance
Rome, c. AD 124–125, to Minucius Fundanus, proconsul of Asia
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- Justin, Philosopher and Martyr: Apologies (OECT)Denis Minns & Paul Parvis, 2009Critical discussion of the rescript's text and authenticity.
- The Christians and the Roman EmpireMarta Sordi, 1986The rescript within imperial policy.