The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313
Blastus of Rome
deposed c. AD 190 · Roman presbyter · Quartodeciman schismatic · Rome
The Ante-Nicene Church
Who Blastus of Rome was
Deposed from the Roman presbyterate with Florinus, but for the opposite failing — schism rather than heresy: he 'wished secretly to introduce Judaism,' keeping Pascha on the fourteenth day. Irenaeus addressed him a treatise On Schism, now lost.
Also listed in heretics & schismatics.
Common questions
When did Blastus live?
Blastus of Rome is dated deposed c. AD 190 in the archive, which places Blastus in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Blastus?
Blastus of Rome is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Pseudo-Tertullian and Eusebius of Caesarea. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Blastus from?
The archive associates Blastus of Rome with Rome.
Who were Blastus’ contemporaries?
The archive links Blastus of Rome to 3 other figures, including Irenaeus of Lyon, Victor I of Rome and Florinus of Rome. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Pseudo-Tertullian, Against All Heresies 8 (Blastus and the Quartodeciman question)
c. AD 220Blastus would latently introduce Judaism, for he says the passover is not to be kept otherwise than according to the law of Moses, on the fourteenth of the month.Pseudo-Tertullian · Against All Heresies 8
The anonymous Adversus Omnes Haereses, transmitted with Tertullian's De Praescriptione but not his — written in Latin c. AD 220–240 and drawing on a lost work of Hippolytus. Chapter 8 is the fullest ancient notice of Blastus and the Roman Quartodeciman question. Critical text: Emil Kroymann, Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 2 (1954). English translation in Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885), public domain.
Ecclesiastical History V.15, 20
c. AD 325Blastus was also carried away… each striving to introduce his own innovations in respect to the truth. Irenaeus wrote to Blastus a treatise On Schism.Eusebius of Caesarea · V.20 · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 135 · Bar Kokhba crushed; Aelia Capitolina, AD 135
- AD 144 · Marcion expelled at Rome, AD 144
- AD 156 · The New Prophecy erupts, AD 156
- AD 177 · Persecution at Lyon and Vienne, AD 177
- AD 180 · The Scillitan martyrs, AD 180
- AD 190 · The Quartodeciman controversy, AD 190
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Blastus.
- 1Rome