The Apostolic Age · AD 4–70

Martha of Bethany

fl. c. AD 30–33 · Mistress of the Bethany household · Confessed Christ before the tomb · Bethany, near Jerusalem

The Apostolic Age

Martha of Bethany — historical depiction 1
Martha of BethanyJohannes Vermeer · Public domain · Commons
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Martha of Bethany — historical depiction 1

Martha of BethanyJohannes Vermeer · Public domain · Commons

Who Martha of Bethany was

Mistress of the Bethany household, who served while her sister sat — ‘Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things’ — and whom John shows going out to meet Jesus at her brother's tomb to make the fullest confession of faith in the Gospel before the Passion: that he is the Christ, the Son of God. It is to Martha that the words ‘I am the resurrection, and the life’ are spoken.

Also listed in women.

Common questions

When was Martha active?

Martha of Bethany is dated fl. c. AD 30–33 in the archive, which places Martha in the Apostolic Age (AD 4–70). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Martha?

Martha of Bethany is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Luke and John. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Martha from?

The archive associates Martha of Bethany with Bethany, near Jerusalem. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Who were Martha’s contemporaries?

The archive links Martha of Bethany to 3 other figures, including Mary of Bethany, Lazarus of Bethany and Salome the Myrrh-bearer. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Luke 10:40–42

c. AD 85
But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.
Luke · read ↗

John 11:27

c. AD 95
She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.
John · read ↗

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The 2 places the sources put Martha, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.

  1. 1Bethany
  2. 2Jerusalem

See these places on the atlas →