The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313
Saint Agatha
d. c. AD 251 (martyr) · Sicilian virgin-martyr · Catania, Sicily
The Ante-Nicene Church
Who Saint Agatha was
A Sicilian virgin-martyr of the Decian persecution, tried — her Acta say — by the proconsul Quintianus and tortured with the cutting of her breasts, then healed in prison by a vision of Peter. Named in the Roman Canon, she is among the small company of early martyrs the Mass itself remembers by name.
Also listed in martyrs, women and the decian persecution.
Common questions
When did Saint Agatha die?
Saint Agatha is dated d. c. AD 251 (martyr) in the archive, which places Saint Agatha in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Saint Agatha?
Saint Agatha is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Roman Mass (Canon) and The Hieronymian compilers. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Saint Agatha from?
The archive associates Saint Agatha with Catania, Sicily. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Who were Saint Agatha’s contemporaries?
The archive links Saint Agatha to 1 other figure, including Emperor Decius. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
The Roman Canon (Nobis quoque peccatoribus)
c. AD 400To us sinners also, thy servants, hoping in the multitude of thy mercies, grant some part and fellowship with thy holy apostles and martyrs: with John, Stephen, Matthias, Barnabas… with Felicity, Perpetua, Agatha, Lucy, Agnes, Cecilia, Anastasia, and all thy saints.The Roman Mass (Canon) · source text
Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Agatha of Catania, 5 February)
c. AD 450Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 190 · The Quartodeciman controversy, AD 190
- AD 202 · Perpetua and Felicity martyred, AD 202
- AD 235 · Maximinus Thrax targets the clergy, AD 235
- AD 250 · The Decian persecution, AD 250
- AD 251 · The Novatianist schism, AD 251
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Saint Agatha.
- 1Sicilyprovince only