The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Simeon bar Sabbae

d. c. AD 341 (martyr under Shapur II) · Catholicos of Seleucia-Ctesiphon · Martyr · Seleucia-Ctesiphon

The Nicene Age

Who Simeon bar Sabbae was

Catholicos of the Church of the East seized at the outbreak of Shapur II's forty-year persecution, who refused to collect the double tax laid on the Christians as suspected Roman sympathizers and was beheaded on Good Friday with a great company of his clergy. Sozomen tells the passion at length in the Ecclesiastical History; the Syriac Acts of the Persian Martyrs preserve his name at their head.

Also listed in martyrs.

Common questions

When did Simeon bar Sabbae die?

Simeon bar Sabbae is dated d. c. AD 341 (martyr under Shapur II) in the archive, which places Simeon bar Sabbae in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Simeon bar Sabbae?

Simeon bar Sabbae is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Church of the East and Sozomen. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Simeon bar Sabbae from?

The archive associates Simeon bar Sabbae with Seleucia-Ctesiphon.

Who were Simeon bar Sabbae’s contemporaries?

The archive links Simeon bar Sabbae to 9 other figures, including Usthazades, Papa bar Aggai, Shapur II and Tarbo. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Synodicon Orientale (the catholicos in the Persian church's own synodal memory)

c. AD 410
The Church of the East · Synodicon Orientale · source text

Sozomen, Church History II.9–10 (c. AD 443; original Greek, working translation)

c. AD 445
[First narrated ~100 years later by the Greek historians, drawing on the Syriac acts.] Symeon, bishop of Seleucia and Ctesiphon, the royal cities of Persia, was seized when the magi accused the Christians of friendship with the Roman enemy. He would neither worship the sun nor gather the double tax laid upon his people, and was beheaded — a great company of his clergy with him — at the season of the Lord's passion.
Sozomen · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Named alongside Simeon bar Sabbae in the sources

This figure is placed with Simeon bar Sabbae by the record — in a council roll, a martyr-act, a letter or a history — without Simeon bar Sabbae naming them in return.

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Simeon bar Sabbae.

  1. 1Seleucia-Ctesiphon

See this place on the atlas →