The Nicene Age · AD 313–400
Simeon bar Sabbae
d. c. AD 341 (martyr under Shapur II) · Catholicos of Seleucia-Ctesiphon · Martyr · Seleucia-Ctesiphon
The Nicene Age
Who Simeon bar Sabbae was
Catholicos of the Church of the East seized at the outbreak of Shapur II's forty-year persecution, who refused to collect the double tax laid on the Christians as suspected Roman sympathizers and was beheaded on Good Friday with a great company of his clergy. Sozomen tells the passion at length in the Ecclesiastical History; the Syriac Acts of the Persian Martyrs preserve his name at their head.
Also listed in martyrs.
Common questions
When did Simeon bar Sabbae die?
Simeon bar Sabbae is dated d. c. AD 341 (martyr under Shapur II) in the archive, which places Simeon bar Sabbae in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Simeon bar Sabbae?
Simeon bar Sabbae is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Church of the East and Sozomen. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Simeon bar Sabbae from?
The archive associates Simeon bar Sabbae with Seleucia-Ctesiphon.
Who were Simeon bar Sabbae’s contemporaries?
The archive links Simeon bar Sabbae to 9 other figures, including Usthazades, Papa bar Aggai, Shapur II and Tarbo. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Synodicon Orientale (the catholicos in the Persian church's own synodal memory)
c. AD 410Sozomen, Church History II.9–10 (c. AD 443; original Greek, working translation)
c. AD 445[First narrated ~100 years later by the Greek historians, drawing on the Syriac acts.] Symeon, bishop of Seleucia and Ctesiphon, the royal cities of Persia, was seized when the magi accused the Christians of friendship with the Roman enemy. He would neither worship the sun nor gather the double tax laid upon his people, and was beheaded — a great company of his clergy with him — at the season of the Lord's passion.Sozomen · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Named alongside Simeon bar Sabbae in the sources
This figure is placed with Simeon bar Sabbae by the record — in a council roll, a martyr-act, a letter or a history — without Simeon bar Sabbae naming them in return.
Events in this lifetime
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272
- AD 301 · Hripsime and her company, AD 301
- AD 303 · The Great Persecution begins, AD 303
- AD 303 · The search of the church at Cirta, AD 303
- AD 306 · The Council of Elvira, AD 306
- AD 311 · Galerius’ edict of Serdica, AD 311
- AD 313 · The Edict of Milan, AD 313
- AD 314 · The Council of Arles, AD 314
- AD 320 · Silvanus tried before Zenophilus, AD 320
- AD 325 · The Council of Nicaea, AD 325
- AD 339 · The persecution of Shapur II, AD 339
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Simeon bar Sabbae.