The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313
Theodore of Amasea (Tiro)
d. c. AD 306 (martyr) · Soldier-martyr · Amasea / Euchaita, Pontus
The Ante-Nicene Church
Who Theodore of Amasea (Tiro) was
A young recruit — 'Tiro' — of the Pontic garrison who set fire to a temple of the Mother of the Gods and was burned for it, becoming one of the great military martyrs of the Greek East. Gregory of Nyssa's panegyric De sancto Theodoro, preached at his shrine at Euchaita, is the earliest witness.
Also listed in martyrs and the great persecution.
Common questions
When did Theodore die?
Theodore of Amasea (Tiro) is dated d. c. AD 306 (martyr) in the archive, which places Theodore in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Theodore?
Theodore of Amasea (Tiro) is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Gregory of Nyssa and The Hieronymian compilers. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Theodore from?
The archive associates Theodore of Amasea (Tiro) with Amasea / Euchaita, Pontus. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Who were Theodore’s contemporaries?
The archive links Theodore of Amasea (Tiro) to 2 other figures, including Emperor Licinius and The Forty Martyrs of Sebaste. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Gregory of Nyssa, Homily on the Great Martyr Theodore (c. AD 380; original Greek, working translation)
c. AD 380[First attested ~75 years later, preached at his shrine at Euchaita.] This noble man came up from the east, a recruit with his legion wintering in Pontus. Asked his fatherland, he answered that his city was the Jerusalem above: 'I am a soldier of Christ.' Given days to reconsider, he used them — the temple of the Mother of the Gods went up in fire; and he entered the furnace prepared for him as into a bridal chamber.Gregory of Nyssa · source text
Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Theodore at Amasea, 9 November)
c. AD 450Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 250 · The Decian persecution, AD 250
- AD 251 · The Novatianist schism, AD 251
- AD 257 · The Valerian persecution, AD 257
- AD 260 · Gallienus’ edict of toleration, AD 260
- AD 268 · Antioch deposes Paul of Samosata, AD 268
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272
- AD 301 · Hripsime and her company, AD 301
- AD 303 · The Great Persecution begins, AD 303
- AD 303 · The search of the church at Cirta, AD 303
- AD 306 · The Council of Elvira, AD 306
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Theodore.
- 1Pontusprovince only