The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313

Valerian of Rome

d. c. AD 229 (martyr) · Husband of Cecilia · Martyr · Rome

The Ante-Nicene Church

Who Valerian of Rome was

The pagan bridegroom of Cecilia who, in her Passio, is converted on their wedding night, baptized by Pope Urban, and martyred with his brother Tiburtius for burying the bodies of the confessors. He is honored with Cecilia in the old Roman calendars, the companion figure of one of the city's great martyr-legends.

Also listed in martyrs.

Common questions

When did Valerian die?

Valerian of Rome is dated d. c. AD 229 (martyr) in the archive, which places Valerian in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Valerian?

Valerian of Rome is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Passio S. Caeciliae and The Hieronymian compilers. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Valerian from?

The archive associates Valerian of Rome with Rome.

Who were Valerian’s contemporaries?

The archive links Valerian of Rome to 1 other figure, including Saint Cecilia. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Passio Sanctae Caeciliae (legendary Roman passio, c. AD 480–500; original Latin, working translation)

c. AD 229
[First attested ~250 years after the traditional martyrdom, in Cecilia's legendary Passio.] Cecilia said to Valerian: 'There is a secret I would tell thee. I have as lover an angel of God, who guards my body with exceeding jealousy.'... And Valerian, baptized by Urban, returned and found Cecilia at prayer, and beside her the angel of the Lord with wings of flame, bearing two crowns of roses and lilies.
Passio S. Caeciliae · source text

Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Valerian with Cecilia and Tiburtius)

c. AD 450
The Hieronymian compilers · calendar entry · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Valerian.

  1. 1Rome

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