The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313

Saint Cecilia

d. c. AD 230 (martyr) · Roman virgin-martyr · Patron of music · Rome

The Ante-Nicene Church

Who Saint Cecilia was

A Roman virgin-martyr whose ancient titulus in Trastevere is among the oldest churches of the city, and whose fifth-century Passio — converting her husband Valerian and his brother, and singing to God in her heart at her wedding — made her the patron of music. The legend is late; the cult and the church are early and firm.

Also listed in martyrs and women.

Common questions

When did Saint Cecilia die?

Saint Cecilia is dated d. c. AD 230 (martyr) in the archive, which places Saint Cecilia in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Saint Cecilia?

Saint Cecilia is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Roman Mass (Canon), The Hieronymian compilers and The Roman hagiographer. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Saint Cecilia from?

The archive associates Saint Cecilia with Rome.

Who were Saint Cecilia’s contemporaries?

The archive links Saint Cecilia to 2 other figures, including Valerian of Rome and Urban I of Rome. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

The Roman Canon (Nobis quoque peccatoribus)

c. AD 400
To us sinners also, thy servants, hoping in the multitude of thy mercies, grant some part and fellowship with thy holy apostles and martyrs: with John, Stephen, Matthias, Barnabas… with Felicity, Perpetua, Agatha, Lucy, Agnes, Cecilia, Anastasia, and all thy saints.
The Roman Mass (Canon) · source text

Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Cecilia's Roman feast)

c. AD 450
The Hieronymian compilers · calendar entry · source text

Passio Sanctae Caeciliae (the legendary passio in full)

c. AD 490
The Roman hagiographer · Passio Caeciliae · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Saint Cecilia.

  1. 1Rome

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