Primary source · Latin
Concerning Virgins (De Virginibus)
Ambrose of Milan · AD 377
What this text is
Three books to his sister Marcellina, opening with Agnes — twelve years old, 'a new kind of martyrdom' — the West's founding treatise on consecrated virginity.
Public-domain translations
H. de Romestin (NPNF, 1896)
It is the birthday of St. Agnes… A new kind of martyrdom! Not yet of fit age for punishment, yet already ripe for victory; a bride hastening to her wedding could not go so gladly as this virgin to the place of her death.
Manuscript witnesses
Milanese and Carolingian tradition
9th c. onwardDe virginibus in the standard Ambrose corpus.
Patrologia Latina, vol. 16 (Migne)
1845Standard pre-critical text of the corpus.
Provenance
Milan, AD 377, addressed to Marcellina — his first work
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- Ambroise de Milan: De virginibus (SC 663)(ed.) A. G. Nocilli / Gori (Opera omnia), 1989–2022Critical editions with translation.
- Ambrose (The Early Church Fathers)Boniface Ramsey, 1997Introduction with translation of De virginibus.

