Primary source · Koine Greek
The Letters of Julius Africanus
Sextus Julius Africanus · c. AD 220–240

What this text is
The Christian polymath writes to Origen doubting the Susanna story's Hebrew credentials — the first surviving exercise in biblical higher criticism — and to Aristides on harmonizing the Lord's genealogies.
Profile of Sextus Julius Africanus →
Public-domain translations
S. D. F. Salmond (ANF, 1886)
When you find puns and plays upon words which exist in Greek and not in Hebrew, be sure the passage was never written in Hebrew… I say this as one who honours you, and I ask you to answer me. (To Origen, on Susanna.)
Manuscript witnesses
Eusebius, HE I.7 & VI.31 (carriers) and the catena tradition
medieval copiesThe letters to Aristides (on the genealogies) and to Origen (on Susanna) survive in quotation and catenae.
Provenance
Emmaus and Alexandria, c. AD 220–240
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- Iulius Africanus: Chronographiae (GCS N.F. 15)Martin Wallraff et al., 2007The critical edition of the fragments with translation.
- Julius Africanus und die christliche WeltchronistikMartin Wallraff (ed.), 2006The standard modern studies.
