The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313
Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra
d. c. AD 298 (martyrs) · Soldier-brothers · Martyrs · Calahorra, Ebro valley
The Ante-Nicene Church
Who Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra was
Two soldier-brothers martyred at Calahorra on the upper Ebro, whose passion Prudentius sings as the opening hymn of his Peristephanon — the poet confessing that the acta had been lost and only the bare fact and the place remained. Their shrine was a cradle of the martyr-cult of Christian Spain.
Also listed in martyrs.
Common questions
When did Emeterius & Celedonius die?
Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra is dated d. c. AD 298 (martyrs) in the archive, which places Emeterius & Celedonius in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Emeterius & Celedonius?
Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Prudentius and The Hieronymian compilers. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Emeterius & Celedonius from?
The archive associates Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra with Calahorra, Ebro valley. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Who were Emeterius & Celedonius’ contemporaries?
The archive links Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra to 2 other figures, including Emperor Diocletian and Marcellus of Tangier. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Prudentius, Peristephanon I (c. AD 400; original Latin, working translation)
c. AD 405[First attested ~100 years later; Prudentius laments that the written acta had been destroyed.] The names of the two martyrs are written in heaven: Christ has entered them there in letters of gold, as in letters of blood they are written upon the earth... O worn oblivion of a silent age! These things are begrudged us; report itself is quenched — a blaspheming soldier long ago carried off the records.Prudentius · source text
Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Emeterius and Celedonius, 3 March)
c. AD 450Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 235 · Maximinus Thrax targets the clergy, AD 235
- AD 250 · The Decian persecution, AD 250
- AD 251 · The Novatianist schism, AD 251
- AD 257 · The Valerian persecution, AD 257
- AD 260 · Gallienus’ edict of toleration, AD 260
- AD 268 · Antioch deposes Paul of Samosata, AD 268
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272