Primary source · Latin verse
The Crowns of Martyrdom (Peristephanon)
Prudentius · c. AD 400–405
What this text is
Fourteen hymns crowning the martyrs — Lawrence, Vincent, Agnes, Fructuosus, the Calagurritani — Rome's poetry redirected from emperors to the executed.
Public-domain translations
Literal gloss of the Latin (II, on Lawrence)
These are the church's treasures, he said, and showed the poor… O Christ, grant to thy Rome that the city which has bound the world in one may be Christian: what her arms joined, let faith join.
Manuscript witnesses
Paris, BnF lat. 8084 (Codex Puteanus)
6th c.One of the oldest surviving books of Latin poetry — Prudentius copied within a century of his death, with a subscription of AD 527.
Patrologia Latina, vol. 60 (Migne)
1847Standard pre-critical text of the corpus.
Provenance
Calahorra, Hispania, c. AD 400 — the Crowns of the Martyrs
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- Prudentius (Loeb 387, 398)H. J. Thomson, 1949–1953Latin text with facing English.
- Prudentius on the MartyrsAnne-Marie Palmer, 1989The standard study of the Peristephanon.
Figures named in this text (17)
- Hippolytus of Rome
- Cyprian of Carthage
- Lawrence (Laurentius) of Rome
- Xystus II (Sixtus II) of Rome
- Augurius of Tarragona
- Eulogius of Tarragona
- Fructuosus of Tarragona
- Emeterius & Celedonius of Calahorra
- Cassian of Imola
- Engratia of Saragossa
- Agnes of Rome
- Eulalia of Mérida
- Romanus of Caesarea
- Vincent of Saragossa
- Dacian, Governor of Hispania
- Quirinus of Siscia
- Prudentius

