The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313

Martial of Limoges

d. c. AD 250 (death unrecorded) · First bishop of Limoges · Limoges

The Ante-Nicene Church

Who Martial of Limoges was

First bishop of Limoges in Gregory of Tours's catalogue of the Gaulish founders — a third-century missionary whom the medieval abbey of Saint-Martial would later, and controversially, elevate to one of the seventy disciples of Christ. The eleventh-century 'apostolicity' quarrel turned squarely on Gregory's plain dating.

Also listed in bishops beyond the great sees.

Common questions

When did Martial die?

Martial of Limoges is dated d. c. AD 250 (death unrecorded) in the archive, which places Martial in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Martial?

Martial of Limoges is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Hieronymian compilers and Gregory of Tours. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Martial from?

The archive associates Martial of Limoges with Limoges.

Who were Martial’s contemporaries?

The archive links Martial of Limoges to 3 other figures, including Denis of Paris, Paul of Narbonne and Austromoine of Clermont. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Martyrologium Hieronymianum (Martial of Limoges, 30 June)

c. AD 450
The Hieronymian compilers · calendar entry · source text

History of the Franks I.30

c. AD 590
[First attested ~340 years later — Gregory of Tours, writing c. 594, is the earliest record of the mission he dates to the age of Decius.] At this time seven men were ordained as bishops and sent into the Gauls to preach… These bishops were sent: bishop Catianus to Tours; bishop Trophimus to Arles; bishop Paul to Narbonne; bishop Saturninus to Toulouse; bishop Dionisius to Paris; bishop Stremonius to Clermont; bishop Martial to Limoges.
Gregory of Tours · read ↗

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Martial.

  1. 1Limoges

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