The Apostolic Age · AD 4–70
Rhoda
fl. c. 44 (death unrecorded) · Servant of the house of Mary · Jerusalem
The Apostolic Age
Who Rhoda was
The servant girl (paidiskē) of Mary’s house who answered Peter’s knocking on the night of his escape from Agrippa’s prison — and for sheer joy left the apostle standing in the street while she ran to tell the praying household, who answered, “Thou art mad.” Luke’s naming of a slave girl, and the gentle comedy he allows her, is itself a datum about the first community’s memory.
Common questions
When was Rhoda active?
Rhoda is dated fl. c. 44 (death unrecorded) in the archive, which places Rhoda in the Apostolic Age (AD 4–70). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Rhoda?
Rhoda is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Luke and John Chrysostom. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Rhoda from?
The archive associates Rhoda with Jerusalem.
Who were Rhoda’s contemporaries?
The archive links Rhoda to 2 other figures, including Mary, Mother of John Mark and Simon Peter. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Scripture record
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Acts 12:14
c. AD 85And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.Luke · read ↗
Homilies on Acts XXVI
c. AD 400“And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness” — mark even the servant-girls, how full of piety they are — “but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.” … And mark how the very servant-girls were henceforth upon an equality with them. … just as we are wont to do, she was eager to be herself the bringer of the good tidings, for good news it was indeed. “And they said unto her, Thou art mad: but she constantly affirmed that it was even so: then said they, It is his Angel.”John Chrysostom · Homilies on Acts XXVI · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 30 · Crucifixion, Resurrection and Pentecost, AD 30–33
- AD 44 · Persecution under Herod Agrippa I, AD 44
- AD 49 · The Council of Jerusalem, AD 49
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Rhoda.