The Apostolic Age · AD 4–70

Rhoda

fl. c. 44 (death unrecorded) · Servant of the house of Mary · Jerusalem

The Apostolic Age

Who Rhoda was

The servant girl (paidiskē) of Mary’s house who answered Peter’s knocking on the night of his escape from Agrippa’s prison — and for sheer joy left the apostle standing in the street while she ran to tell the praying household, who answered, “Thou art mad.” Luke’s naming of a slave girl, and the gentle comedy he allows her, is itself a datum about the first community’s memory.

Common questions

When was Rhoda active?

Rhoda is dated fl. c. 44 (death unrecorded) in the archive, which places Rhoda in the Apostolic Age (AD 4–70). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Rhoda?

Rhoda is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Luke and John Chrysostom. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Rhoda from?

The archive associates Rhoda with Jerusalem.

Who were Rhoda’s contemporaries?

The archive links Rhoda to 2 other figures, including Mary, Mother of John Mark and Simon Peter. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Scripture record

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Acts 12:14

c. AD 85
And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.
Luke · read ↗

Homilies on Acts XXVI

c. AD 400
“And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. And when she knew Peter’s voice, she opened not the gate for gladness” — mark even the servant-girls, how full of piety they are — “but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.” … And mark how the very servant-girls were henceforth upon an equality with them. … just as we are wont to do, she was eager to be herself the bringer of the good tidings, for good news it was indeed. “And they said unto her, Thou art mad: but she constantly affirmed that it was even so: then said they, It is his Angel.”
John Chrysostom · Homilies on Acts XXVI · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Rhoda.

  1. 1Jerusalem

See this place on the atlas →