The Nicene Age · AD 313–400
Asterius the Sophist
d. c. AD 341 · Christian sophist, lapsed in the persecution (‘the Sacrificer’) · Lay Arian theologian · Cappadocia → the Eastern synods
The Nicene Age
Who Asterius the Sophist was
The Cappadocian rhetorician who lapsed by sacrificing in the Great Persecution and so could never be ordained — and who became instead the Arian party's pen, his Syntagmation touring the Eastern synods and supplying the exegesis Athanasius spent three Orations refuting. 'The many-headed sophist,' Athanasius called him: the movement's mind, disqualified from its altars.
Also listed in heretics & schismatics.
Common questions
When did Asterius die?
Asterius the Sophist is dated d. c. AD 341 in the archive, which places Asterius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
What did Asterius write?
Asterius the Sophist has 1 catalogued writing in the archive: The Syntagmation (fragments).
Which early sources mention Asterius?
Asterius the Sophist is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Athanasius of Alexandria, Jerome of Stridon and Philostorgius. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Asterius from?
The archive associates Asterius the Sophist with Cappadocia, the Eastern synods. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Writings (1)
The Syntagmation (fragments)
The lay sophist's tract that armed the first Arian generation — surviving in Athanasius's hostile quotationsFor the Father is other, who begat from himself the only-begotten Word. (via On the Councils 18–19)Read the interlinear source text →
Primary-source mentions (3)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
On the Councils (De Synodis) 18
c. AD 350Asterius by name, a sophist of Cappadocia, who sacrificed in the former persecution — he wrote a little book, and the Eusebians used it as a defence, carrying it round the synods.Athanasius of Alexandria · 18 · source text
On Illustrious Men 94
c. AD 392Asterius, a philosopher of the Arian party, wrote during the reign of Constantius commentaries on the Epistle to the Romans, on the Gospels and on the Psalms.Jerome of Stridon · On Illustrious Men 94 · source text
Church History II.15 (the Sacrificer among the Lucianists)
c. AD 430Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272
- AD 301 · Hripsime and her company, AD 301
- AD 303 · The Great Persecution begins, AD 303
- AD 303 · The search of the church at Cirta, AD 303
- AD 306 · The Council of Elvira, AD 306
- AD 311 · Galerius’ edict of Serdica, AD 311
- AD 313 · The Edict of Milan, AD 313
- AD 314 · The Council of Arles, AD 314
- AD 320 · Silvanus tried before Zenophilus, AD 320
- AD 325 · The Council of Nicaea, AD 325
- AD 339 · The persecution of Shapur II, AD 339
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Asterius.
- 1Cappadociaprovince only