The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Asterius the Sophist

d. c. AD 341 · Christian sophist, lapsed in the persecution (‘the Sacrificer’) · Lay Arian theologian · Cappadocia → the Eastern synods

The Nicene Age

Who Asterius the Sophist was

The Cappadocian rhetorician who lapsed by sacrificing in the Great Persecution and so could never be ordained — and who became instead the Arian party's pen, his Syntagmation touring the Eastern synods and supplying the exegesis Athanasius spent three Orations refuting. 'The many-headed sophist,' Athanasius called him: the movement's mind, disqualified from its altars.

Also listed in heretics & schismatics.

Common questions

When did Asterius die?

Asterius the Sophist is dated d. c. AD 341 in the archive, which places Asterius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

What did Asterius write?

Asterius the Sophist has 1 catalogued writing in the archive: The Syntagmation (fragments).

Which early sources mention Asterius?

Asterius the Sophist is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Athanasius of Alexandria, Jerome of Stridon and Philostorgius. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Asterius from?

The archive associates Asterius the Sophist with Cappadocia, the Eastern synods. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Writings (1)

The Syntagmation (fragments)

The lay sophist's tract that armed the first Arian generation — surviving in Athanasius's hostile quotations
For the Father is other, who begat from himself the only-begotten Word. (via On the Councils 18–19)

Earliest witness · Athanasian corpus manuscripts (10th c. onward)

Read the interlinear source text →

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

On the Councils (De Synodis) 18

c. AD 350
Asterius by name, a sophist of Cappadocia, who sacrificed in the former persecution — he wrote a little book, and the Eusebians used it as a defence, carrying it round the synods.
Athanasius of Alexandria · 18 · source text

On Illustrious Men 94

c. AD 392
Asterius, a philosopher of the Arian party, wrote during the reign of Constantius commentaries on the Epistle to the Romans, on the Gospels and on the Psalms.
Jerome of Stridon · On Illustrious Men 94 · source text

Church History II.15 (the Sacrificer among the Lucianists)

c. AD 430
Philostorgius · Church History II.15 · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Asterius.

  1. 1Cappadociaprovince only

See this place on the atlas →