Primary source · Latin
On Illustrious Men (De Viris Illustribus)
Jerome · AD 392–393, at Bethlehem
What this text is
Jerome’s catalogue of 135 Christian writers from Peter to himself — the first literary history of the church, and the source of dozens of author-notices in this archive.
Profile of Jerome of Stridon →
Interlinear passages
Word-for-word glosses of the original; the complete public-domain translation is linked below.
Preface — the commission
Hortaris,You urge [me],Dexter,Dexter,utthatTranquillumSuetoniussequens,following,ecclesiasticosthe church’sscriptoreswritersininordinemorderdigeram.I should arrange
Public-domain translations
E. C. Richardson (NPNF, 1892)
You urge me, Dexter, to follow the example of Tranquillus in giving a systematic account of ecclesiastical writers… Let those who say the church has had no philosophers or orators learn who and what manner of men founded, built, and adorned it.
Manuscript witnesses
Paris, BnF lat. 12161 and the 6th–7th c. tradition
6th–7th c.De Viris survives in copies close to late antiquity, usually with Gennadius's continuation attached.
Patrologia Latina, vol. 23 (Migne)
1845Standard pre-critical text of the corpus.
Provenance
Bethlehem, AD 393; the first history of Christian literature
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- Hieronymus: De viris illustribus (TU 14)Ernest Cushing Richardson, 1896The critical edition behind the NPNF translation.
- On Illustrious Men (FOC 100)Thomas P. Halton, 1999Modern annotated English translation.
Figures named in this text (113)
- Philo of Alexandria
- Barnabas of Cyprus
- Seneca the Younger
- Bartholomew the Apostle
- Jude, the Brother of the Lord
- Thecla of Iconium
- Flavius Josephus
- John the Presbyter (“The Elder”)
- Justus of Tiberias
- Ignatius of Antioch
- Quadratus of Athens
- Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus
- Papias of Hierapolis
- Aristides of Athens
- Agrippa Castor
- Trypho
- Hermas of Rome
- Justin Martyr
- Modestus
- Dionysius of Corinth
- Hegesippus
- Melito of Sardis
- Miltiades the Apologist
- Musanus
- Pinytus of Cnossus
- Tatian the Assyrian
- Theophilus of Antioch
- Apollonius the Martyr
- Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis
- Philip of Gortyna
- Rhodo of Asia
- Theophilus of Caesarea
- Polycrates of Ephesus
- Bacchylus of Corinth
- Victor I of Rome
- Apollonius the Anti-Montanist
- Pantaenus of Alexandria
- Irenaeus of Lyon
- Leonides of Alexandria
- Heraclitus the Commentator
- Serapion of Antioch
- Clement of Alexandria
- Tertullian of Carthage
- Bardaisan of Edessa
- Hippolytus of Rome
- Sextus Julius Africanus
- Ammonius of Alexandria
- Beryllus of Bostra
- Ambrosius, patron of Origen
- Caecilius (Caecilianus)
- Minucius Felix
- Cornelius of Rome
- Origen of Alexandria
- Cyprian of Carthage
- Novatian of Rome
- Pontius the Deacon
- Commodian
- Dionysius the Great
- Athenodorus of Pontus
- Gregory Thaumaturgus
- Malchion of Antioch
- Archelaus of Carrhae
- Anatolius of Laodicea
- Victorinus of Pettau
- Phileas of Thmuis
- Pierius of Alexandria
- Methodius of Olympus
- Lucian of Antioch
- Lactantius
- Arnobius of Sicca
- Reticius of Autun
- Eusebius of Caesarea
- Juvencus
- Asterius the Sophist
- Donatus of Carthage
- Theodore of Heraclea
- Eusebius of Emesa
- Eustathius of Antioch
- Basil of Ancyra
- Serapion of Thmuis

