The Apologists · AD 130–180 · External witness

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus

c. AD 69 – after 122 · Roman biographer · Witness of 'Chrestus' and Nero's punishments · Rome

External witness

Who Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was

Hadrian's secretary and biographer of the twelve Caesars, whose Claudius records the expulsion of the Jews from Rome 'at the instigation of Chrestus' and whose Nero lists, among that emperor's few just acts, punishment inflicted on the Christians, 'a class of men given to a new and mischievous superstition.' Jerome opens his own catalogue of Christian writers by taking Tranquillus as the model.

Also listed in non-christian witnesses.

Common questions

When did Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus live?

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus is dated c. AD 69 – after 122 in the archive, which places Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus in the Apologists (AD 130–180). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

What did Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus write?

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus has 1 catalogued writing in the archive: The Lives of the Twelve Caesars.

Which early sources mention Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus?

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Jerome and Paulus Orosius. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus from?

The archive associates Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus with Rome.

Writings (1)

The Lives of the Twelve Caesars

The imperial biographies carrying the Chrestus notice and Nero's punishments
Punishment was inflicted on the Christians, a class of men given to a new and mischievous superstition.
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Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

On Illustrious Men (preface)

c. AD 393
You urge me, Dexter, to follow the example of Tranquillus in giving a systematic account of ecclesiastical writers, and to do for our authors what he did for the illustrious men of letters among the gentiles.
Jerome · source text

Orosius, Histories VII.6 (his Chrestus notice quoted by name)

c. AD 417
[Orosius quotes Suetonius by name for the expulsion of the Jews from Rome over Chrestus.]
Paulus Orosius · Histories VII.6

Orosius's Historiae adversus paganos, seven books written in Africa in AD 417–418 at Augustine's request — the first world history written from a Christian standpoint, and the standard work of reference on antiquity for the medieval West. Critical text: Karl Zangemeister, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum 5 (1882). English translations: Irving Woodworth Raymond (Columbia, 1936), Roy J. Deferrari, Fathers of the Church 50 (1964), and A. T. Fear, Translated Texts for Historians 54 (Liverpool, 2010); none of the three is in the public domain, so quotations here are rendered from Zangemeister's Latin.

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus.

  1. 1Rome

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