The Apostolic Age · AD 4–70 · External witness
Seneca the Younger
c. 4 BC – AD 65 (forced suicide) · Stoic philosopher · Tutor of Nero · Brother of Gallio · Rome
External witness

Who Seneca the Younger was
Nero's philosopher-minister, brother of the Gallio before whom Paul stood at Corinth. A forged correspondence with Paul circulated so early that Jerome, citing it, admitted Seneca to his catalogue of ecclesiastical writers — 'ours,' Tertullian had already called him, 'for his moral teaching.'
Also listed in non-christian witnesses.
Common questions
When did Seneca live?
Seneca the Younger is dated c. 4 BC – AD 65 (forced suicide) in the archive, which places Seneca in the Apostolic Age (AD 4–70). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
What did Seneca write?
Seneca the Younger has 1 catalogued writing in the archive: Moral Letters to Lucilius.
Which early sources mention Seneca?
Seneca the Younger is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Tertullian of Carthage, Jerome and Augustine of Hippo. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Seneca from?
The archive associates Seneca the Younger with Rome.
Writings (1)
Moral Letters to Lucilius
AD 63–65It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor.Read the full text ↗
Primary-source mentions (3)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
On the Soul 20
c. AD 210Seneca, so often one of us.Tertullian of Carthage · On the Soul 20
Tertullian's De Anima, written at Carthage c. AD 210–213 — the earliest Christian treatise on the soul, and the source of the phrase Seneca saepe noster. Critical text: J. H. Waszink (Amsterdam, 1947); also Eligius Dekkers, Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 2 (1954). English translation by Peter Holmes, Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885), public domain.
On Illustrious Men 12
c. AD 393Lucius Annaeus Seneca of Cordova… lived a most continent life. I should not place him in the category of saints were it not that those Epistles of Paul to Seneca and Seneca to Paul, read by many, provoke me.Jerome · 12 · source text
City of God VI.10–11 (Seneca on superstition)
c. AD 426He worshipped what he blamed, did what he condemned, adored what he reproached.Augustine of Hippo · City of God VI.10–11
Augustine's De Civitate Dei, the twenty-two books written between AD 413 and 426. Critical text: Bernhard Dombart and Alfons Kalb, Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 47–48 (1955). English translation by Marcus Dods, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1st series, vol. 2 (1887), public domain.
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 30 · Crucifixion, Resurrection and Pentecost, AD 30–33
- AD 44 · Persecution under Herod Agrippa I, AD 44
- AD 49 · The Council of Jerusalem, AD 49
- AD 57 · Paul writes Romans, AD 57
- AD 62 · James the Just stoned, AD 62
- AD 64 · The Great Fire and Nero’s persecution, AD 64
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Seneca.
- 1Rome
