The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313 · External witness
Hilarianus, procurator of Africa
acting governor AD 203 · Procurator · Judge of Perpetua's company · Carthage
External witness
Who Hilarianus, procurator of Africa was
The procurator exercising a dead proconsul's capital power who tried Perpetua and her companions — 'Spare your father's grey head,' he urged her; 'sacrifice for the emperors' welfare.' Her answer — Christiana sum — sent the company to the birthday games of Geta.
Also listed in non-christian witnesses.
Common questions
When did Hilarianus, procurator live?
Hilarianus, procurator of Africa is dated acting governor AD 203 in the archive, which places Hilarianus, procurator in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313).
Which early sources mention Hilarianus, procurator?
Hilarianus, procurator of Africa is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Passion's redactor and Tertullian of Carthage. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Hilarianus, procurator from?
The archive associates Hilarianus, procurator of Africa with Carthage.
Who were Hilarianus, procurator’s contemporaries?
The archive links Hilarianus, procurator of Africa to 3 other figures, including Vibia Perpetua, Felicity (Felicitas) and Saturus. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Passion of Perpetua 6
c. AD 210Hilarianus the procurator, who had received the power of the sword in place of the late proconsul Minucius Timinianus, said: Spare thy father's grey hairs; spare the infancy of the boy; perform the rite for the emperors' welfare. And I answered: I will not. Hilarianus asked: Art thou a Christian? And I answered: I am a Christian.The Passion's redactor · 6 · source text
To Scapula 3 (the procurator's cry 'Areae non sint' remembered)
c. AD 212Under Hilarian the president, when there was a cry about our places of sepulture, 'Let them have no areae' — their own areae, their threshing-floors, were a-wanting: for they gathered in no harvest.Tertullian of Carthage · To Scapula 3 · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 144 · Marcion expelled at Rome, AD 144
- AD 156 · The New Prophecy erupts, AD 156
- AD 177 · Persecution at Lyon and Vienne, AD 177
- AD 180 · The Scillitan martyrs, AD 180
- AD 190 · The Quartodeciman controversy, AD 190
- AD 202 · Perpetua and Felicity martyred, AD 202
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Hilarianus, procurator.