The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313

Nilus of Egypt

d. c. AD 310 (burned at Phaeno) · Egyptian bishop · Martyr of the mines · Egypt → the mines of Phaeno

The Ante-Nicene Church

Who Nilus of Egypt was

Companion bishop of Peleus in the copper mines of Phaeno, burned with him when the camps were purged — pastors who had followed their scattered flocks into the tunnels and would not stop assembling them there. Eusebius sets their deaths among the persecution's last and least witnessed, in the desert south of the Dead Sea.

Also listed in martyrs, bishops beyond the great sees and the great persecution.

Common questions

When did Nilus die?

Nilus of Egypt is dated d. c. AD 310 (burned at Phaeno) in the archive, which places Nilus in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Nilus?

Nilus of Egypt is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Eusebius of Caesarea. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Nilus from?

The archive associates Nilus of Egypt with Egypt, the mines of Phaeno. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Who were Nilus’ contemporaries?

The archive links Nilus of Egypt to 3 other figures, including Peleus of Egypt, Silvanus of Gaza and Eusebius of Caesarea. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Martyrs of Palestine 13 (with the Ecclesiastical History)

c. AD 325
…Peleus and Nilus, Egyptian bishops, with others, endured death by fire — the last of the martyrs of Palestine.
Eusebius of Caesarea · MP 13 · source text

Ecclesiastical History VIII.13.5 ('the Egyptian bishops Peleus and Nilus')

c. AD 325
Silvanus, bishop of the churches about Gaza, was beheaded with thirty-nine others at the copper mines of Phaeno; and the Egyptian bishops, Peleus and Nilus, suffered death by fire.
Eusebius of Caesarea · Ecclesiastical History VIII.13 · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Nilus.

  1. 1Egyptprovince only

See this place on the atlas →