The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313
Nilus of Egypt
d. c. AD 310 (burned at Phaeno) · Egyptian bishop · Martyr of the mines · Egypt → the mines of Phaeno
The Ante-Nicene Church
Who Nilus of Egypt was
Companion bishop of Peleus in the copper mines of Phaeno, burned with him when the camps were purged — pastors who had followed their scattered flocks into the tunnels and would not stop assembling them there. Eusebius sets their deaths among the persecution's last and least witnessed, in the desert south of the Dead Sea.
Also listed in martyrs, bishops beyond the great sees and the great persecution.
Common questions
When did Nilus die?
Nilus of Egypt is dated d. c. AD 310 (burned at Phaeno) in the archive, which places Nilus in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Nilus?
Nilus of Egypt is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Eusebius of Caesarea. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Nilus from?
The archive associates Nilus of Egypt with Egypt, the mines of Phaeno. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Who were Nilus’ contemporaries?
The archive links Nilus of Egypt to 3 other figures, including Peleus of Egypt, Silvanus of Gaza and Eusebius of Caesarea. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Martyrs of Palestine 13 (with the Ecclesiastical History)
c. AD 325…Peleus and Nilus, Egyptian bishops, with others, endured death by fire — the last of the martyrs of Palestine.Eusebius of Caesarea · MP 13 · source text
Ecclesiastical History VIII.13.5 ('the Egyptian bishops Peleus and Nilus')
c. AD 325Silvanus, bishop of the churches about Gaza, was beheaded with thirty-nine others at the copper mines of Phaeno; and the Egyptian bishops, Peleus and Nilus, suffered death by fire.Eusebius of Caesarea · Ecclesiastical History VIII.13 · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 250 · The Decian persecution, AD 250
- AD 251 · The Novatianist schism, AD 251
- AD 257 · The Valerian persecution, AD 257
- AD 260 · Gallienus’ edict of toleration, AD 260
- AD 268 · Antioch deposes Paul of Samosata, AD 268
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272
- AD 301 · Hripsime and her company, AD 301
- AD 303 · The Great Persecution begins, AD 303
- AD 303 · The search of the church at Cirta, AD 303
- AD 306 · The Council of Elvira, AD 306
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Nilus.
- 1Egyptprovince only