The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313
Onesimus, brother of Melito
fl. c. AD 170s (death unrecorded) · Christian of Asia · Dedicatee of Melito’s Eklogai · Sardis, Lydia
The Ante-Nicene Church
Who Onesimus, brother of Melito was
The ‘brother’ at whose repeated request Melito of Sardis compiled the Eklogai and travelled to the East to establish which books of the Old Testament were genuine. The list Melito sent back is the earliest surviving Christian canon of the Old Testament, and Eusebius quotes the covering letter naming Onesimus. Distinct from Onesimus the slave of Philemon, who is already in the archive.
Named once, by a source inside the horizon, as the addressee or named party of a surviving work; no other ancient source names him.
Common questions
When was Onesimus, brother active?
Onesimus, brother of Melito is dated fl. c. AD 170s (death unrecorded) in the archive, which places Onesimus, brother in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Onesimus, brother?
Onesimus, brother of Melito is named in 1 primary-source passage catalogued here, drawn from Eusebius of Caesarea. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Onesimus, brother from?
The archive associates Onesimus, brother of Melito with Sardis, Lydia. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Who were Onesimus, brother’s contemporaries?
The archive links Onesimus, brother of Melito to 2 other figures, including Melito of Sardis and Onesimus. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (1)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Ecclesiastical History IV.26.13–14 — quoting Melito’s letter to Onesimus
c. AD 325[Melito writes that, since Onesimus had often asked him for extracts from the Law and the Prophets, he went to the East and learned accurately the books of the Old Covenant — and sends him the list.]Eusebius of Caesarea · Ecclesiastical History IV.26.13 · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 112 · Pliny writes Trajan, AD 112
- AD 117 · Symeon and Ignatius martyred, AD 117
- AD 135 · Bar Kokhba crushed; Aelia Capitolina, AD 135
- AD 144 · Marcion expelled at Rome, AD 144
- AD 156 · The New Prophecy erupts, AD 156
- AD 177 · Persecution at Lyon and Vienne, AD 177
- AD 180 · The Scillitan martyrs, AD 180
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Onesimus, brother.