The Apostolic Fathers · AD 70–130

The Four Daughters of Philip

fl. c. 57 – c. 100 (deaths unrecorded) · Virgin prophetesses of Caesarea · Caesarea Maritima → Hierapolis / Ephesus

The Apostolic Fathers

Who The Four Daughters of Philip was

“The same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy” — the largest named-by-title company of women ministers in Acts, exercising in their father’s house at Caesarea the gift Joel promised to “your sons and your daughters.” They became human archives: Papias “learned from the daughters of Philip” the story of Barsabbas’s poison; Polycrates counts the family among Asia’s “great lights,” sleeping at Hierapolis and Ephesus. Known collectively and recorded so, they receive — per the archive’s anonymity rule — this common profile, mapped to their long floruit.

Also listed in women and roman emperors.

Common questions

When was The Four Daughters active?

The Four Daughters of Philip is dated fl. c. 57 – c. 100 (deaths unrecorded) in the archive, which places The Four Daughters in the Apostolic Fathers (AD 70–130). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention The Four Daughters?

The Four Daughters of Philip is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Luke, Polycrates of Ephesus and Eusebius of Caesarea. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was The Four Daughters from?

The archive associates The Four Daughters of Philip with Caesarea Maritima, Hierapolis / Ephesus. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Who were The Four Daughters’ contemporaries?

The archive links The Four Daughters of Philip to 5 other figures, including Philip the Evangelist, Agabus the Prophet, Papias of Hierapolis and Joseph Barsabbas Justus. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Scripture record

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Acts 21:9

c. AD 85
And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy.
Luke · read ↗

Polycrates of Ephesus, via Ecclesiastical History V.24 (the virgin daughters at Hierapolis)

c. AD 190
Philip, one of the twelve apostles, who fell asleep in Hierapolis; and his two aged virgin daughters, and another daughter, who lived in the Holy Spirit.
Polycrates of Ephesus · Ecclesiastical History V.24 · source text

Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History III.39

c. AD 325
That Philip the apostle dwelt at Hierapolis with his daughters has already been stated; but it must be noted here that Papias, their contemporary, relates that he heard a wonderful tale from the daughters of Philip.
Eusebius of Caesarea · III.39 · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The 3 places the sources put The Four Daughters, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.

  1. 1Caesarea Maritima
  2. 2Hierapolis
  3. 3Ephesus

See these places on the atlas →