Primary source · Koine Greek
The Panarion (Medicine-chest against heresies)
Epiphanius of Salamis · AD 374–377

What this text is
Eighty heresies catalogued, dosed, and refuted — clumsy, invaluable, and the sole preserver of documents like Ptolemy's Letter to Flora and much of the Anomoian dossier.
Profile of Epiphanius of Salamis →
Public-domain translations
Literal gloss of the Greek (Proem)
I have composed this Medicine-chest against the bites of the wild beasts of heresy — eighty in all, as the concubines of the Song are eighty — that whoever is bitten may find here the antidote.
Manuscript witnesses
Vatican gr. 503 and the Byzantine tradition
9th c. onwardThe heresiology whose transcriptions preserve otherwise-lost texts — Ptolemy's Letter to Flora among them.
Patrologia Graeca, vol. 41 (Migne)
1858Standard pre-critical text of the corpus.
Provenance
Salamis in Cyprus, AD 374–377 — the 'medicine chest' against eighty heresies
Editions & scholarship
Critical editions and standard translations behind the text above.
- Epiphanius (GCS 25, 31, 37)Karl Holl, 1915–1933The critical edition.
- The Panarion of Epiphanius of SalamisFrank Williams, 2nd ed. 2009–2013The standard English translation.
Figures named in this text (49)
- Saint Anne
- Helen of Tyre
- Nicolaus of Antioch
- Cerinthus
- Symeon, son of Clopas
- Justus of Jerusalem
- Zacchaeus of Jerusalem
- Tobias of Jerusalem
- Benjamin of Jerusalem
- Elchasai (Elxai)
- John of Jerusalem
- Matthias of Jerusalem
- Philip of Jerusalem
- Seneca of Jerusalem
- Justus II of Jerusalem
- Levi of Jerusalem
- Ephres of Jerusalem
- Joseph of Jerusalem
- Judas of Jerusalem
- Epiphanes, son of Carpocrates
- Marcellina the Carpocratian
- Marcion of Sinope
- Ptolemy the Valentinian
- Maximilla
- Montanus
- Priscilla the Montanist
- Theodotus the Banker
- Theodotus the Cobbler
- Noetus of Smyrna
- Sabellius
- Origen of Alexandria
- Paul of Samosata
- Mani
- Hymenaeus of Jerusalem
- Methodius of Olympus
- Peter of Alexandria
- Meletius of Lycopolis
- Alexander of Alexandria
- Colluthus of Alexandria
- Hieracas of Leontopolis
- George of Laodicea
- Basil of Ancyra
- Aetius of Antioch
- Aerius of Sebaste
- Audius of Mesopotamia
- Marcellus of Ancyra
- Euzoius of Antioch
- Eustathius of Sebaste
- Epiphanius of Salamis
