The Apostolic Fathers · AD 70–130

Epaenetus

fl. c. 57 (death unrecorded) · “Firstfruits of Asia” · Asia → Rome

The Apostolic Fathers

Who Epaenetus was

“Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ” — of Asia, in the older manuscripts: the first convert of the Ephesian mission, later resident at Rome. To be someone’s “firstfruits” is to be the pledge of a harvest; Paul names him with the tenderness reserved for first converts. Later episcopal lists (Pseudo-Dorotheus) seat him at Carthage — late legend.

Common questions

When was Epaenetus active?

Epaenetus is dated fl. c. 57 (death unrecorded) in the archive, which places Epaenetus in the Apostolic Fathers (AD 70–130). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Epaenetus?

Epaenetus is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Paul, Origen of Alexandria and John Chrysostom. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Epaenetus from?

The archive associates Epaenetus with Asia, Rome. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Who were Epaenetus’ contemporaries?

The archive links Epaenetus to 3 other figures, including Paul of Tarsus, Prisca (Priscilla) and Aquila of Pontus. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Scripture record

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Romans 16:5

c. AD 55
…Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.
Paul · read ↗

Origen, Commentary on Romans X (on Romans 16:5)

c. AD 246
Origen of Alexandria · Commentary on Romans X · source text

Homilies on Romans XXXI

c. AD 391
And he says, that he “is the first-fruits,” not of Corinth only, but of the whole nation, as having become as it were a door, and an entrance to the rest. And to such, the reward is no small one. For such an one will reap much recompense also from the achievements of others, in that he too contributed much toward them by beginning.
John Chrysostom · Homilies on Romans XXXI · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The 2 places the sources put Epaenetus, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.

  1. 1Asiaprovince only
  2. 2Rome

See these places on the atlas →