The Nicene Age · AD 313–400
Philogonius of Antioch
d. c. AD 324 · Bishop of Antioch · Early opponent of Arius · Antioch
The Nicene Age
Who Philogonius of Antioch was
A lawyer of Antioch raised straight from the bar to the episcopate — married, with a daughter — who governed the see through the last persecution and stood against Arius before Nicaea assembled. John Chrysostom, preaching In sanctum Philogonium in the same city generations on, made him the pattern of the advocate who left the courts of men for the court of God.
Also listed in the bishops of Antioch.
Common questions
When did Philogonius die?
Philogonius of Antioch is dated d. c. AD 324 in the archive, which places Philogonius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
Which early sources mention Philogonius?
Philogonius of Antioch is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Arius and John Chrysostom. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Philogonius from?
The archive associates Philogonius of Antioch with Antioch.
Who were Philogonius’ contemporaries?
The archive links Philogonius of Antioch to 1 other figure, including Arius. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.
Primary-source mentions (2)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Arius, Letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia (c. AD 318–320; preserved in Theodoret, Church History I.5; original Greek, working translation)
c. AD 320[Contemporary witness — the heresiarch himself names him among his condemners.] '...all the bishops of the East have been condemned because they say that God is, without beginning, before the Son — except Philogonius, Hellanicus and Macarius, heretical and unlearned men, of whom one calls the Son an effusion, another a projection, another co-unbegotten.'Arius · source text
John Chrysostom, Homily on the Blessed Philogonius (Antioch, AD 386; original Greek, working translation)
c. AD 390He was taken from the market-place and the practice of the law — from the very bench of the advocate to the throne of the church; for in the courts he had shown a soul that loved justice and defended the wronged. He had a wife and a daughter, and yet was raised straightway to this office, and piloted the church through those terrible last storms of persecution.John Chrysostom · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 257 · The Valerian persecution, AD 257
- AD 260 · Gallienus’ edict of toleration, AD 260
- AD 268 · Antioch deposes Paul of Samosata, AD 268
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272
- AD 301 · Hripsime and her company, AD 301
- AD 303 · The Great Persecution begins, AD 303
- AD 303 · The search of the church at Cirta, AD 303
- AD 306 · The Council of Elvira, AD 306
- AD 311 · Galerius’ edict of Serdica, AD 311
- AD 313 · The Edict of Milan, AD 313
- AD 314 · The Council of Arles, AD 314
- AD 320 · Silvanus tried before Zenophilus, AD 320
Place
Places served
The one place the sources put Philogonius.