The Ante-Nicene Church · AD 180–313 · External witness
Porphyry of Tyre
c. AD 234 – c. 305 · Neoplatonist philosopher · Author of Against the Christians · Tyre → Rome
External witness
Who Porphyry of Tyre was
Plotinus's editor and the church's most formidable ancient critic — his fifteen books Against the Christians, twice condemned to the flames by Christian emperors, survive only as fragments in their refuters. Eusebius preserves his grudging, first-hand notice of Origen: 'Origen, a Greek educated in Greek learning, drove headlong toward barbarian recklessness.'
Also listed in non-christian witnesses.
Common questions
When did Porphyry live?
Porphyry of Tyre is dated c. AD 234 – c. 305 in the archive, which places Porphyry in the Ante-Nicene Church (AD 180–313). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
What did Porphyry write?
Porphyry of Tyre has 1 catalogued writing in the archive: Against the Christians (fragments).
Which early sources mention Porphyry?
Porphyry of Tyre is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Eusebius of Caesarea, Jerome of Stridon and Augustine of Hippo. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Porphyry from?
The archive associates Porphyry of Tyre with Tyre, Rome. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Writings (1)
Against the Christians (fragments)
c. AD 270–300Some, eager to find an explanation of the wickedness of the Jewish writings rather than abandon them, had recourse to interpretations inconsistent with them… Origen, a Greek educated in Greek learning, drove headlong toward barbarian recklessness.Read the interlinear source text →
Primary-source mentions (3)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Ecclesiastical History VI.19
c. AD 325Why need I say this, when even Porphyry, who settled in Sicily in our own time and wrote books against us, mentions Origen — attempting to slander him, and unwittingly commending him?Eusebius of Caesarea · VI.19 · source text
Letter 70.3 (the roll of his refuters: Methodius, Eusebius, Apollinaris)
c. AD 397City of God X (the long engagement with 'the most learned of the philosophers')
c. AD 426[Augustine gives the tenth book to answering Porphyry by name — the pagan philosopher he engages more closely, and rates more highly, than any other.]Augustine of Hippo · City of God X
Augustine's De Civitate Dei, the twenty-two books written between AD 413 and 426. Critical text: Bernhard Dombart and Alfons Kalb, Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 47–48 (1955). English translation by Marcus Dods, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1st series, vol. 2 (1887), public domain.
Connected in the archive
People
Events in this lifetime
- AD 235 · Maximinus Thrax targets the clergy, AD 235
- AD 250 · The Decian persecution, AD 250
- AD 251 · The Novatianist schism, AD 251
- AD 257 · The Valerian persecution, AD 257
- AD 260 · Gallienus’ edict of toleration, AD 260
- AD 268 · Antioch deposes Paul of Samosata, AD 268
- AD 272 · Aurelian awards the Antioch church, AD 272
- AD 301 · Hripsime and her company, AD 301
- AD 303 · The Great Persecution begins, AD 303
- AD 303 · The search of the church at Cirta, AD 303
Place
Places served
The 2 places the sources put Porphyry, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.