The Apostolic Age · AD 4–70

The Mother of Rufus

fl. c. 57 (death unrecorded) · Matron of the Roman church · Rome

The Apostolic Age

Who The Mother of Rufus was

“Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.” Her name is not given; her title is Paul’s own gift — a woman who had at some point mothered the apostle himself, perhaps at Antioch or on the Asian road. If Rufus is the son of Simon of Cyrene (Mark 15:21), she was the wife of the man who carried the cross. Known only by a title, she receives, per the archive’s rule, her own record.

Also listed in women.

Common questions

When was The Mother active?

The Mother of Rufus is dated fl. c. 57 (death unrecorded) in the archive, which places The Mother in the Apostolic Age (AD 4–70). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention The Mother?

The Mother of Rufus is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Paul, Origen of Alexandria and John Chrysostom. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was The Mother from?

The archive associates The Mother of Rufus with Rome.

Who were The Mother’s contemporaries?

The archive links The Mother of Rufus to 4 other figures, including Rufus of Rome, Simon of Cyrene, Paul of Tarsus and Alexander, son of Simon of Cyrene. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Scripture record

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Romans 16:13

c. AD 55
Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.
Paul · read ↗

Origen, Commentary on Romans X (on 'his mother and mine')

c. AD 246
Origen of Alexandria · Commentary on Romans X · source text

Homilies on Romans XXXI

c. AD 391
“Salute Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.” Here again the good things are without any drawback, since the son and the mother are each of such a character, and the house is full of blessing, and the root agrees with the fruit; for he would not have simply said, “his mother and mine,” unless he had been bearing testimony to the woman for great virtue.
John Chrysostom · Homilies on Romans XXXI · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put The Mother.

  1. 1Rome

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