The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Eusebius of Samosata

d. AD 379 (killed by a thrown roof-tile) · Bishop of Samosata · Nicene confessor · Samosata, Commagene

The Nicene Age

Who Eusebius of Samosata was

The staunch Nicene bishop whose friendship steadies the correspondence of Basil of Caesarea, and who traveled the East in disguise ordaining orthodox clergy after Valens exiled him to Thrace. Restored under Gratian, he was struck dead by a tile an Arian woman hurled from a roof in Dolikha; Theodoret tells the end in his Ecclesiastical History.

Also listed in bishops beyond the great sees.

Common questions

When did Eusebius die?

Eusebius of Samosata is dated d. AD 379 (killed by a thrown roof-tile) in the archive, which places Eusebius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400).

Which early sources mention Eusebius?

Eusebius of Samosata is named in 2 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Basil of Caesarea and Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Eusebius from?

The archive associates Eusebius of Samosata with Samosata, Commagene. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Who were Eusebius’ contemporaries?

The archive links Eusebius of Samosata to 2 other figures, including Basil the Great and Gregory of Nazianzus. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (2)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Basil of Caesarea, Letters to Eusebius of Samosata (Epp. 27, 30, 34 and many others, AD 368–373; original Greek, summarized)

c. AD 375
[Contemporary correspondence — Basil's most constant confidant. Year after year the letters lean on him by name: Basil begs his presence in the troubles of Caesarea, mourns the sickness that kept him away, and calls his company the one medicine of his discouragement.]
Basil of Caesarea · source text

Theodoret, Church History IV.13–15 & V.4 (c. AD 449; original Greek, working translation)

c. AD 449
When the decree of banishment came at evening, he crossed the Euphrates by night, lest the people riot to keep him; in Thrace he went about in a soldier's dress, ordaining orthodox clergy. Restored, he was killed at Dolikha by a tile an Arian woman flung from a roof — and dying, he bound the bystanders by oath to exact no vengeance.
Theodoret of Cyrrhus · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Eusebius.

  1. 1Samosata

See this place on the atlas →