The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Marcianus of Cyrrhus

d. c. AD 388 · Anchorite of the Syrian desert · Chalcis, Syria

The Nicene Age

Who Marcianus of Cyrrhus was

A courtier turned hermit of the desert of Chalcis, the most celebrated Syrian anchorite of his generation, whose cell drew bishops and whose body, at his death, set off an unseemly scramble of towns competing for the relic. Theodoret, who gathered the local memory, gives him the third chapter of the Historia Religiosa.

Verified single attestation

Theodoret's Historia Religiosa 3 only.

Also listed in desert fathers & mothers.

Common questions

When did Marcianus die?

Marcianus of Cyrrhus is dated d. c. AD 388 in the archive, which places Marcianus in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

Which early sources mention Marcianus?

Marcianus of Cyrrhus is named in 1 primary-source passage catalogued here, drawn from Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Marcianus from?

The archive associates Marcianus of Cyrrhus with Chalcis, Syria. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Who were Marcianus’ contemporaries?

The archive links Marcianus of Cyrrhus to 2 other figures, including Julian Saba and Jerome of Stridon. Each connection is drawn from a source that places them together, not from inference.

Primary-source mentions (1)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Theodoret, Historia Religiosa 3 (c. AD 440; original Greek, working translation)

c. AD 449
[First attested ~50 years later, from local memory Theodoret gathered in his own diocese.] He shut himself in a cell so small that he could neither stand upright nor lie at full length... When the great Flavian and other bishops came to draw him out, he opened to them at evening and gave them a discourse in place of a meal. And knowing that the towns round about were already building chapels to seize his corpse, he bound his disciple by oath to bury him secretly — and the grave stayed hidden for fifty years.
Theodoret of Cyrrhus · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The 2 places the sources put Marcianus, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.

  1. 1Chalcis
  2. 2Syriaprovince only

See these places on the atlas →