The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Amphilochius of Iconium

c. 339 – c. 394 · Bishop of Iconium · Cappadocian ally · Cappadocia → Iconium

The Nicene Age

Who Amphilochius of Iconium was

Cousin of Gregory of Nazianzus and close friend of Basil, who as metropolitan of Lycaonia drew him from a hermit’s life to the see of Iconium and addressed to him the great treatise On the Holy Spirit and a series of canonical letters. Amphilochius presided over a synod condemning the Messalians, fought the Arians and Macedonians, and pressed the emperor Theodosius to outlaw heresy. His verse Iambics to Seleucus contains one of the earliest canon-lists to name exactly the twenty-seven New Testament books. The “fourth Cappadocian.”

Also listed in bishops beyond the great sees.

Common questions

When did Amphilochius live?

Amphilochius of Iconium is dated c. 339 – c. 394 in the archive, which places Amphilochius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

What did Amphilochius write?

Amphilochius of Iconium has 1 catalogued writing in the archive: Iambics to Seleucus (on the canon).

Which early sources mention Amphilochius?

Amphilochius of Iconium is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Basil the Great, Basil of Caesarea and Jerome of Stridon. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Amphilochius from?

The archive associates Amphilochius of Iconium with Cappadocia, Iconium. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Writings (1)

Iambics to Seleucus (on the canon)

c. 380
…of the New Testament: the four Evangelists, Matthew, then Mark, to whom, adding Luke as third, count John as fourth in time, but first in the height of his teaching.

Earliest witness · Transmitted among Gregory of Nazianzus's poems (medieval copies)

Read the interlinear source text →

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Letter 161 (to Amphilochius)

c. AD 375
I thank the Lord who has shown me that in you my old age has a comfort; for you have fulfilled my long desire to meet a man who is able both to enquire and to understand.
Basil the Great · source text

On the Holy Spirit (the whole treatise addressed to him)

c. AD 375
Your desire for information, my right well-beloved and most deeply respected brother Amphilochius, I highly commend.
Basil of Caesarea · On the Holy Spirit 1 · source text

On Illustrious Men 133 (the book On the Holy Spirit 'read to me')

c. AD 392
Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium, recently read to me a book On the Holy Spirit, arguing that He is God, that He is to be worshipped, and that He is omnipotent.
Jerome of Stridon · On Illustrious Men 133 · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The 2 places the sources put Amphilochius, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.

  1. 1Cappadociaprovince only
  2. 2Iconium

See these places on the atlas →