The Nicene Age · AD 313–400
Palladius of Ratiaria
d. c. AD 400 · Bishop of Ratiaria · Homoian (Arian) leader · Ratiaria, Dacia
The Nicene Age
Who Palladius of Ratiaria was
The leading Latin theologian of the Homoian ('Arian') party on the Danube, condemned and deposed by Ambrose at the Council of Aquileia in 381 after a hearing he protested as rigged. His scholia, recovered in the margins of a manuscript, preserve the Arian side of that trial in its own words — a rare survival of the losing party's voice.
Also listed in bishops beyond the great sees and heretics & schismatics.
Common questions
When did Palladius die?
Palladius of Ratiaria is dated d. c. AD 400 in the archive, which places Palladius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.
What did Palladius write?
Palladius of Ratiaria has 2 catalogued writings in the archive: Apologia against Ambrose and the council (fragments) and The Gesta of the Council of Aquileia against Palladius and Secundianus.
Which early sources mention Palladius?
Palladius of Ratiaria is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Acts of the Council of Aquileia, Ambrose of Milan (synodal letter) and The Council of Aquileia. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Where was Palladius from?
The archive associates Palladius of Ratiaria with Ratiaria, Dacia. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.
Writings (2)
Apologia against Ambrose and the council (fragments)
The Arian side's own voice, surviving in the margins — the scholia of the Dissertatio Maximini on the Aquileia record[His rebuttal of the 381 proceedings rides the very manuscript that condemns him]Read the interlinear source text →
The Gesta of the Council of Aquileia against Palladius and Secundianus
3 September 381The verbatim stenographic minutes of the council.Read the interlinear source text →
Primary-source mentions (3)
Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.
Gesta of the Council of Aquileia (AD 381; original Latin, working translation)
c. AD 381[Contemporary conciliar minutes — his own protests taken down verbatim.] Palladius said: 'You have come prepared, and you sit as judges in your own cause; this is no general council, and in the absence of the Eastern bishops I make no answer.' The minutes record him refusing, sentence by sentence, to condemn the letter of Arius, until Ambrose pronounced the deposition.The Acts of the Council of Aquileia · source text
Ambrose and the synod, Letter to the Emperors (Ep. 10, AD 381; original Latin, working translation)
c. AD 381Palladius and Secundianus, the only two who dared profess the Arian impiety, have been stripped of the priesthood by the judgment of the council, that peace might return to the churches.Ambrose of Milan (synodal letter) · source text
Gesta Concilii Aquileiensis — the opening protocol and roll of the thirty-two bishops
c. AD 381In the consulship of the illustrious Syagrius and Eucherius, on the 3rd day of September, the undermentioned Bishops, sitting in council in the church at Aquileia, namely, Valerian, Bishop of Aquileia, Ambrose, Eusebius, Limenius, Anemius, Sabinus, Abundantius, Artemius, Constantius, Justus, Philaster…The Council of Aquileia · Gesta Concilii Aquileiensis §1 · source text
Connected in the archive
People
Named alongside Palladius in the sources
These figures are placed with Palladius by the record — in a council roll, a martyr-act, a letter or a history — without Palladius naming them in return.
- Abundantius
- Almachius
- Amantius
- Anemius
- Artemius
- Bassianus
- Cassianus
- Constantius (first of the name at Aquileia)
- Constantius (second of the name at Aquileia)
- Diogenes
- Domninus (bishop at Aquileia)
- Eusebius
- Eustathius
- Exuperantius
- Felix of Jadera
- Felix (second of the name at Aquileia)
- Heliodorus
- Januarius (bishop at Aquileia)
- Jovinus
- Justus
- Limenius
- Macedonius
- Marcellus (bishop at Aquileia)
- Maximus (first of the name at Aquileia)
- Maximus (second of the name at Aquileia)
- Numidius
- Proculus
- Sabinus of Placentia
- Theodorus (bishop at Aquileia)
- Auxentius of Durostorum
Events in this lifetime
- AD 339 · The persecution of Shapur II, AD 339
- AD 343 · The Council of Serdica, AD 343
- AD 361 · Julian’s pagan restoration, AD 361
- AD 366 · Damasus and the catacomb epigrams, AD 366
- AD 367 · Athanasius lists the 27 NT books, AD 367
- AD 372 · The martyrdom of Sabbas the Goth, AD 372
- AD 378 · Queen Mavia’s revolt, AD 378
- AD 380 · The Edict of Thessalonica, AD 380
- AD 381 · The Council of Constantinople, AD 381
- AD 381 · The Council of Aquileia, AD 381
- AD 384 · The Altar of Victory petition, AD 384
- AD 390 · Thessalonica and the penance of Theodosius, AD 390
- AD 397 · Carthage confirms the canon, AD 397
Place
Places served
The 2 places the sources put Palladius, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.