The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Palladius of Ratiaria

d. c. AD 400 · Bishop of Ratiaria · Homoian (Arian) leader · Ratiaria, Dacia

The Nicene Age

Who Palladius of Ratiaria was

The leading Latin theologian of the Homoian ('Arian') party on the Danube, condemned and deposed by Ambrose at the Council of Aquileia in 381 after a hearing he protested as rigged. His scholia, recovered in the margins of a manuscript, preserve the Arian side of that trial in its own words — a rare survival of the losing party's voice.

Also listed in bishops beyond the great sees and heretics & schismatics.

Common questions

When did Palladius die?

Palladius of Ratiaria is dated d. c. AD 400 in the archive, which places Palladius in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400). The dating is traditional and approximate; the archive marks it as uncertain rather than fixing a year the sources do not give.

What did Palladius write?

Palladius of Ratiaria has 2 catalogued writings in the archive: Apologia against Ambrose and the council (fragments) and The Gesta of the Council of Aquileia against Palladius and Secundianus.

Which early sources mention Palladius?

Palladius of Ratiaria is named in 3 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from The Acts of the Council of Aquileia, Ambrose of Milan (synodal letter) and The Council of Aquileia. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Palladius from?

The archive associates Palladius of Ratiaria with Ratiaria, Dacia. The sources record more than one location, so the places are listed in the order the record moves through them.

Writings (2)

Apologia against Ambrose and the council (fragments)

The Arian side's own voice, surviving in the margins — the scholia of the Dissertatio Maximini on the Aquileia record
[His rebuttal of the 381 proceedings rides the very manuscript that condemns him]
Read the interlinear source text →

The Gesta of the Council of Aquileia against Palladius and Secundianus

3 September 381
The verbatim stenographic minutes of the council.
Read the interlinear source text →

Primary-source mentions (3)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Gesta of the Council of Aquileia (AD 381; original Latin, working translation)

c. AD 381
[Contemporary conciliar minutes — his own protests taken down verbatim.] Palladius said: 'You have come prepared, and you sit as judges in your own cause; this is no general council, and in the absence of the Eastern bishops I make no answer.' The minutes record him refusing, sentence by sentence, to condemn the letter of Arius, until Ambrose pronounced the deposition.
The Acts of the Council of Aquileia · source text

Ambrose and the synod, Letter to the Emperors (Ep. 10, AD 381; original Latin, working translation)

c. AD 381
Palladius and Secundianus, the only two who dared profess the Arian impiety, have been stripped of the priesthood by the judgment of the council, that peace might return to the churches.
Ambrose of Milan (synodal letter) · source text

Gesta Concilii Aquileiensis — the opening protocol and roll of the thirty-two bishops

c. AD 381
In the consulship of the illustrious Syagrius and Eucherius, on the 3rd day of September, the undermentioned Bishops, sitting in council in the church at Aquileia, namely, Valerian, Bishop of Aquileia, Ambrose, Eusebius, Limenius, Anemius, Sabinus, Abundantius, Artemius, Constantius, Justus, Philaster…
The Council of Aquileia · Gesta Concilii Aquileiensis §1 · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Named alongside Palladius in the sources

These figures are placed with Palladius by the record — in a council roll, a martyr-act, a letter or a history — without Palladius naming them in return.

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The 2 places the sources put Palladius, in the order the record moves through them. This is what the sources attest, not a reconstructed route.

  1. 1Ratiaria
  2. 2Daciaprovince only

See these places on the atlas →