The Nicene Age · AD 313–400

Damasus I of Rome

d. 384 · Bishop of Rome · Patron of Jerome · Rome

The Nicene Age

Damasus I of Rome — historical depiction 1
Damasus I of RomeArtaud de Montor (1772–1849) · Public domain · Commons
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Damasus I of Rome — historical depiction 1

Damasus I of RomeArtaud de Montor (1772–1849) · Public domain · Commons

Who Damasus I of Rome was

Bishop of Rome (366–384) whose reign, after a bloody contested election, set the papacy on a new footing of prestige: he championed Roman primacy, held synods condemning Arianism and Apollinarianism, and secured from Theodosius the recognition of Nicene Christianity as the state religion. A cultivated patron, he commissioned his secretary Jerome to revise the Latin Gospels — the seed of the Vulgate — and adorned the martyrs’ tombs in the catacombs with elegant verse epitaphs cut in a beautiful new script. He turned Rome’s past into a monument and its faith into an imperial establishment.

Also listed in the bishops of Rome.

Common questions

When did Damasus I die?

Damasus I of Rome is dated d. 384 in the archive, which places Damasus I in the Nicene Age (AD 313–400).

What did Damasus I write?

Damasus I of Rome has 2 catalogued writings in the archive: Epigrammata (verse epitaphs for the martyrs) and The Epigrams (some sixty verse inscriptions for the Roman martyrs).

Which early sources mention Damasus I?

Damasus I of Rome is named in 5 primary-source passages catalogued here, drawn from Damasus of Rome, Jerome of Stridon, Siricius of Rome and Ammianus Marcellinus. Every passage is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

Where was Damasus I from?

The archive associates Damasus I of Rome with Rome.

Writings (2)

Epigrammata (verse epitaphs for the martyrs)

c. 366–384
Here, if you ask, lies heaped a throng of the righteous… Damasus confesses he wished to lay his own limbs here, but feared to disturb the holy ashes of the saints.
Read the interlinear source text →

The Epigrams (some sixty verse inscriptions for the Roman martyrs)

AD 366–384
[Composed by Damasus, cut by Filocalus, and set at the martyrs’ tombs throughout the Roman catacombs.]
Read the interlinear source text →

Primary-source mentions (5)

Every passage below is quoted from a named public-domain translation, earliest first.

The Damasan epigram the corpus of some sixty epigrams cut at his order between 366 and 384, cut by Furius Dionysius Filocalus

c. AD 375
[Damasus set a verse epitaph at this tomb; the epigram is an epigraphic attestation additional to the literary record.]
Damasus of Rome · Damasan epigram, the corpus of some sixty epigrams cut at his order between 366 and 384 · source text

Letter 15 (Jerome to Damasus: 'I speak with the successor of the fisherman')

c. AD 376
My words are spoken to the successor of the fisherman, to the disciple of the cross.
Jerome of Stridon · Letter 15 · source text

Decretal to Himerius (Siricius invokes 'my predecessor of venerable memory')

c. AD 385
Siricius of Rome · Decretal to Himerius · source text

Res Gestae XXVII.3 (the bloody election of 366, by the pagan historian)

c. AD 390
It is certain that on one day one hundred and thirty-seven corpses of slain persons were found in the basilica of Sicininus.
Ammianus Marcellinus · Res Gestae XXVII.3 · source text

Preface to the Gospels (to Damasus)

c. AD 393
You urge me to make a new work out of an old, and to sit in judgment on the copies of the Scriptures now scattered throughout the world… a pious labour, but a perilous presumption.
Jerome · source text

Connected in the archive

People

Named alongside Damasus I in the sources

This figure is placed with Damasus I by the record — in a council roll, a martyr-act, a letter or a history — without Damasus I naming them in return.

Events in this lifetime

Place

Places served

The one place the sources put Damasus I.

  1. 1Rome

See this place on the atlas →